Swales says that speech communities are centripetal, those who are a part of those groups are usually drawn by connection creates a sense of community meaning “us”. A discourse community send a sense of difference, “them” like outsiders. The goal is to create a sense of distinguishment, you must be recruited into this community.
- A discourse community is described as one that has a set of common goals
- Mechanisms of intercommunication between the members
- They use mechanisms of involvement to get information and feedback
- Posses more than one genre to further their aim
- Acquires lexis
- Members are masters or have knowledge of content
What Swales points out as a problem in a discourse community is that it is all contradiction.